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What Is Cataract?

A cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens that gradually reduces clarity of vision, making daily activities like reading, driving at night or recognizing faces more difficult.

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age-related (most common)
  • Diabetes
  • Long‑term steroid use
  • Eye injury or trauma
  • Previous eye surgery
  • Strong family history
  • Excessive UV exposure

Common Symptoms

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Blurred or hazy vision
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Increased glare from lights
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Faded colours
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Frequent glasses power changes
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Difficulty seeing in low light
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Double vision in one eye

When to consider surgery: When these symptoms begin to interfere with routine tasks and quality of life, cataract surgery becomes the most effective and permanent treatment option.

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MICS Procedure Explained

Micro‑Incision Cataract Surgery

Micro‑Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS) is a modern, minimally invasive form of cataract surgery where the cloudy lens is removed through a very small opening—typically about 1.8–2.2 mm—and replaced with a foldable intraocular lens (IOL).

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Small incision means no stitches, faster recovery, less irritation and more stable vision after surgery

Step‑by‑Step Procedure Overview

1

Anaesthesia & Preparation

Numbing drops or local anaesthesia are used so the eye is comfortable. The area is cleaned and a small clip keeps eyelids gently open.

2

Tiny, Self‑Sealing Incision

Surgeon creates a clear‑corneal micro‑incision of about 2 mm. This micro‑tunnel is designed to be self‑sealing, so no stitches are required.

3

Cataract Removal (Phacoemulsification)

A fine probe uses controlled ultrasound energy to break the cloudy lens into tiny fragments, which are gently washed out.

4

Foldable IOL Implantation

A soft, foldable IOL is inserted through the same small incision using a special injector, then unfolds inside the natural lens capsule.

5

Completion & Recovery

A protective shield is placed, and most patients go home the same day with post‑operative instructions and eye drops.

Watch our detailed animation explaining the MICS procedure step-by-step

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Premium IOL Options

During cataract surgery, the cloudy natural lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). The type of IOL chosen has a big impact on how dependent a person will be on glasses afterwards. Premium IOLs give a wider range of clear vision and/or correct astigmatism.

Trifocal IOLs

Most Advanced
Distance Vision
Intermediate (Computer)
Near (Reading)

Provide vision for distance, intermediate and near, aiming for maximum reduction in glasses dependence. Suitable for active people who want freedom from glasses.

Best for: Active lifestyle, minimal glasses dependence

EDOF IOLs

Extended Depth of Focus
Excellent Distance
Strong Intermediate
Functional Near

Create a "stretched" focus range with fewer night‑time visual phenomena. Often chosen by those who prefer more natural vision with light reading glasses for fine print.

Best for: Natural vision, reduced glare/halos

Advanced Monofocal

Enhanced Distance
Very Clear Distance
Improved Intermediate
Reading Glasses Needed

Primarily optimized for very clear distance vision with enhanced optical design that can slightly improve intermediate range compared with older monofocals.

Best for: Sharp distance vision, occasional readers

Toric IOLs

Astigmatism Correction
Distance Vision
Astigmatism Correction
Reduced Glasses Need

Specifically designed to correct corneal astigmatism in addition to clearing the cataract, improving uncorrected distance vision in patients with astigmatism.

Best for: Patients with astigmatism
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Personalized Lens Selection: Lens choice is personalized after detailed measurements, lifestyle discussion and doctor recommendation. Book a consultation to determine the best option for you.
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Blade‑Free Surgery Benefits

Our modern phacoemulsification technique is "blade‑free, stitch‑free" – a gentler approach than older methods. Here are the key benefits:

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Very Small Incision (≈2 mm)

Less disturbance to cornea and tissues, reducing surgically induced astigmatism and supporting faster visual stability.

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Stitch‑Free, Self‑Sealing

No sutures means greater comfort, less foreign‑body sensation and more natural appearance soon after surgery.

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Faster Recovery

Many patients notice improved vision within days and can resume light activities sooner than with older techniques.

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Lower Tissue Trauma

Controlled energy and fluidics reduce swelling and speed up healing for suitable cases.

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Better Optical Quality

Smaller, well‑centered wounds maintain corneal shape accurately, supporting sharper visual outcomes.

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Same‑Day Discharge

Most patients return home within hours, with proper post‑operative instructions and follow‑up care.